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// Copyright 2020 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package os
import (
"internal/poll"
"io"
"syscall"
)
var (
pollCopyFileRange = poll.CopyFileRange
pollSplice = poll.Splice
pollSendFile = poll.SendFile
)
func (f *File) writeTo(w io.Writer) (written int64, handled bool, err error) {
pfd, network := getPollFDAndNetwork(w)
// TODO(panjf2000): same as File.spliceToFile.
if pfd == nil || !pfd.IsStream || !isUnixOrTCP(string(network)) {
return
}
sc, err := f.SyscallConn()
if err != nil {
return
}
rerr := sc.Read(func(fd uintptr) (done bool) {
written, err, handled = pollSendFile(pfd, int(fd), 1<<63-1)
return true
})
if err == nil {
err = rerr
}
return written, handled, wrapSyscallError("sendfile", err)
}
func (f *File) readFrom(r io.Reader) (written int64, handled bool, err error) {
// Neither copy_file_range(2) nor splice(2) supports destinations opened with
// O_APPEND, so don't bother to try zero-copy with these system calls.
//
// Visit https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/copy_file_range.2.html#ERRORS and
// https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/splice.2.html#ERRORS for details.
if f.appendMode {
return 0, false, nil
}
written, handled, err = f.copyFileRange(r)
if handled {
return
}
return f.spliceToFile(r)
}
func (f *File) spliceToFile(r io.Reader) (written int64, handled bool, err error) {
var (
remain int64
lr *io.LimitedReader
)
if lr, r, remain = tryLimitedReader(r); remain <= 0 {
return 0, true, nil
}
pfd, _ := getPollFDAndNetwork(r)
// TODO(panjf2000): run some tests to see if we should unlock the non-streams for splice.
// Streams benefit the most from the splice(2), non-streams are not even supported in old kernels
// where splice(2) will just return EINVAL; newer kernels support non-streams like UDP, but I really
// doubt that splice(2) could help non-streams, cuz they usually send small frames respectively
// and one splice call would result in one frame.
// splice(2) is suitable for large data but the generation of fragments defeats its edge here.
// Therefore, don't bother to try splice if the r is not a streaming descriptor.
if pfd == nil || !pfd.IsStream {
return
}
var syscallName string
written, handled, syscallName, err = pollSplice(&f.pfd, pfd, remain)
if lr != nil {
lr.N = remain - written
}
return written, handled, wrapSyscallError(syscallName, err)
}
func (f *File) copyFileRange(r io.Reader) (written int64, handled bool, err error) {
var (
remain int64
lr *io.LimitedReader
)
if lr, r, remain = tryLimitedReader(r); remain <= 0 {
return 0, true, nil
}
var src *File
switch v := r.(type) {
case *File:
src = v
case fileWithoutWriteTo:
src = v.File
default:
return 0, false, nil
}
if src.checkValid("ReadFrom") != nil {
// Avoid returning the error as we report handled as false,
// leave further error handling as the responsibility of the caller.
return 0, false, nil
}
written, handled, err = pollCopyFileRange(&f.pfd, &src.pfd, remain)
if lr != nil {
lr.N -= written
}
return written, handled, wrapSyscallError("copy_file_range", err)
}
// getPollFDAndNetwork tries to get the poll.FD and network type from the given interface
// by expecting the underlying type of i to be the implementation of syscall.Conn
// that contains a *net.rawConn.
func getPollFDAndNetwork(i any) (*poll.FD, poll.String) {
sc, ok := i.(syscall.Conn)
if !ok {
return nil, ""
}
rc, err := sc.SyscallConn()
if err != nil {
return nil, ""
}
irc, ok := rc.(interface {
PollFD() *poll.FD
Network() poll.String
})
if !ok {
return nil, ""
}
return irc.PollFD(), irc.Network()
}
// tryLimitedReader tries to assert the io.Reader to io.LimitedReader, it returns the io.LimitedReader,
// the underlying io.Reader and the remaining amount of bytes if the assertion succeeds,
// otherwise it just returns the original io.Reader and the theoretical unlimited remaining amount of bytes.
func tryLimitedReader(r io.Reader) (*io.LimitedReader, io.Reader, int64) {
var remain int64 = 1<<63 - 1 // by default, copy until EOF
lr, ok := r.(*io.LimitedReader)
if !ok {
return nil, r, remain
}
remain = lr.N
return lr, lr.R, remain
}
func isUnixOrTCP(network string) bool {
switch network {
case "tcp", "tcp4", "tcp6", "unix":
return true
default:
return false
}
}