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// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package cryptobyte
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
)
// A Builder builds byte strings from fixed-length and length-prefixed values.
// Builders either allocate space as needed, or are ‘fixed’, which means that
// they write into a given buffer and produce an error if it's exhausted.
//
// The zero value is a usable Builder that allocates space as needed.
//
// Simple values are marshaled and appended to a Builder using methods on the
// Builder. Length-prefixed values are marshaled by providing a
// BuilderContinuation, which is a function that writes the inner contents of
// the value to a given Builder. See the documentation for BuilderContinuation
// for details.
type Builder struct {
err error
result []byte
fixedSize bool
child *Builder
offset int
pendingLenLen int
pendingIsASN1 bool
inContinuation *bool
}
// NewBuilder creates a Builder that appends its output to the given buffer.
// Like append(), the slice will be reallocated if its capacity is exceeded.
// Use Bytes to get the final buffer.
func NewBuilder(buffer []byte) *Builder {
return &Builder{
result: buffer,
}
}
// NewFixedBuilder creates a Builder that appends its output into the given
// buffer. This builder does not reallocate the output buffer. Writes that
// would exceed the buffer's capacity are treated as an error.
func NewFixedBuilder(buffer []byte) *Builder {
return &Builder{
result: buffer,
fixedSize: true,
}
}
// SetError sets the value to be returned as the error from Bytes. Writes
// performed after calling SetError are ignored.
func (b *Builder) SetError(err error) {
b.err = err
}
// Bytes returns the bytes written by the builder or an error if one has
// occurred during building.
func (b *Builder) Bytes() ([]byte, error) {
if b.err != nil {
return nil, b.err
}
return b.result[b.offset:], nil
}
// BytesOrPanic returns the bytes written by the builder or panics if an error
// has occurred during building.
func (b *Builder) BytesOrPanic() []byte {
if b.err != nil {
panic(b.err)
}
return b.result[b.offset:]
}
// AddUint8 appends an 8-bit value to the byte string.
func (b *Builder) AddUint8(v uint8) {
b.add(byte(v))
}
// AddUint16 appends a big-endian, 16-bit value to the byte string.
func (b *Builder) AddUint16(v uint16) {
b.add(byte(v>>8), byte(v))
}
// AddUint24 appends a big-endian, 24-bit value to the byte string. The highest
// byte of the 32-bit input value is silently truncated.
func (b *Builder) AddUint24(v uint32) {
b.add(byte(v>>16), byte(v>>8), byte(v))
}
// AddUint32 appends a big-endian, 32-bit value to the byte string.
func (b *Builder) AddUint32(v uint32) {
b.add(byte(v>>24), byte(v>>16), byte(v>>8), byte(v))
}
// AddUint48 appends a big-endian, 48-bit value to the byte string.
func (b *Builder) AddUint48(v uint64) {
b.add(byte(v>>40), byte(v>>32), byte(v>>24), byte(v>>16), byte(v>>8), byte(v))
}
// AddUint64 appends a big-endian, 64-bit value to the byte string.
func (b *Builder) AddUint64(v uint64) {
b.add(byte(v>>56), byte(v>>48), byte(v>>40), byte(v>>32), byte(v>>24), byte(v>>16), byte(v>>8), byte(v))
}
// AddBytes appends a sequence of bytes to the byte string.
func (b *Builder) AddBytes(v []byte) {
b.add(v...)
}
// BuilderContinuation is a continuation-passing interface for building
// length-prefixed byte sequences. Builder methods for length-prefixed
// sequences (AddUint8LengthPrefixed etc) will invoke the BuilderContinuation
// supplied to them. The child builder passed to the continuation can be used
// to build the content of the length-prefixed sequence. For example:
//
// parent := cryptobyte.NewBuilder()
// parent.AddUint8LengthPrefixed(func (child *Builder) {
// child.AddUint8(42)
// child.AddUint8LengthPrefixed(func (grandchild *Builder) {
// grandchild.AddUint8(5)
// })
// })
//
// It is an error to write more bytes to the child than allowed by the reserved
// length prefix. After the continuation returns, the child must be considered
// invalid, i.e. users must not store any copies or references of the child
// that outlive the continuation.
//
// If the continuation panics with a value of type BuildError then the inner
// error will be returned as the error from Bytes. If the child panics
// otherwise then Bytes will repanic with the same value.
type BuilderContinuation func(child *Builder)
// BuildError wraps an error. If a BuilderContinuation panics with this value,
// the panic will be recovered and the inner error will be returned from
// Builder.Bytes.
type BuildError struct {
Err error
}
// AddUint8LengthPrefixed adds a 8-bit length-prefixed byte sequence.
func (b *Builder) AddUint8LengthPrefixed(f BuilderContinuation) {
b.addLengthPrefixed(1, false, f)
}
// AddUint16LengthPrefixed adds a big-endian, 16-bit length-prefixed byte sequence.
func (b *Builder) AddUint16LengthPrefixed(f BuilderContinuation) {
b.addLengthPrefixed(2, false, f)
}
// AddUint24LengthPrefixed adds a big-endian, 24-bit length-prefixed byte sequence.
func (b *Builder) AddUint24LengthPrefixed(f BuilderContinuation) {
b.addLengthPrefixed(3, false, f)
}
// AddUint32LengthPrefixed adds a big-endian, 32-bit length-prefixed byte sequence.
func (b *Builder) AddUint32LengthPrefixed(f BuilderContinuation) {
b.addLengthPrefixed(4, false, f)
}
func (b *Builder) callContinuation(f BuilderContinuation, arg *Builder) {
if !*b.inContinuation {
*b.inContinuation = true
defer func() {
*b.inContinuation = false
r := recover()
if r == nil {
return
}
if buildError, ok := r.(BuildError); ok {
b.err = buildError.Err
} else {
panic(r)
}
}()
}
f(arg)
}
func (b *Builder) addLengthPrefixed(lenLen int, isASN1 bool, f BuilderContinuation) {
// Subsequent writes can be ignored if the builder has encountered an error.
if b.err != nil {
return
}
offset := len(b.result)
b.add(make([]byte, lenLen)...)
if b.inContinuation == nil {
b.inContinuation = new(bool)
}
b.child = &Builder{
result: b.result,
fixedSize: b.fixedSize,
offset: offset,
pendingLenLen: lenLen,
pendingIsASN1: isASN1,
inContinuation: b.inContinuation,
}
b.callContinuation(f, b.child)
b.flushChild()
if b.child != nil {
panic("cryptobyte: internal error")
}
}
func (b *Builder) flushChild() {
if b.child == nil {
return
}
b.child.flushChild()
child := b.child
b.child = nil
if child.err != nil {
b.err = child.err
return
}
length := len(child.result) - child.pendingLenLen - child.offset
if length < 0 {
panic("cryptobyte: internal error") // result unexpectedly shrunk
}
if child.pendingIsASN1 {
// For ASN.1, we reserved a single byte for the length. If that turned out
// to be incorrect, we have to move the contents along in order to make
// space.
if child.pendingLenLen != 1 {
panic("cryptobyte: internal error")
}
var lenLen, lenByte uint8
if int64(length) > 0xfffffffe {
b.err = errors.New("pending ASN.1 child too long")
return
} else if length > 0xffffff {
lenLen = 5
lenByte = 0x80 | 4
} else if length > 0xffff {
lenLen = 4
lenByte = 0x80 | 3
} else if length > 0xff {
lenLen = 3
lenByte = 0x80 | 2
} else if length > 0x7f {
lenLen = 2
lenByte = 0x80 | 1
} else {
lenLen = 1
lenByte = uint8(length)
length = 0
}
// Insert the initial length byte, make space for successive length bytes,
// and adjust the offset.
child.result[child.offset] = lenByte
extraBytes := int(lenLen - 1)
if extraBytes != 0 {
child.add(make([]byte, extraBytes)...)
childStart := child.offset + child.pendingLenLen
copy(child.result[childStart+extraBytes:], child.result[childStart:])
}
child.offset++
child.pendingLenLen = extraBytes
}
l := length
for i := child.pendingLenLen - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
child.result[child.offset+i] = uint8(l)
l >>= 8
}
if l != 0 {
b.err = fmt.Errorf("cryptobyte: pending child length %d exceeds %d-byte length prefix", length, child.pendingLenLen)
return
}
if b.fixedSize && &b.result[0] != &child.result[0] {
panic("cryptobyte: BuilderContinuation reallocated a fixed-size buffer")
}
b.result = child.result
}
func (b *Builder) add(bytes ...byte) {
if b.err != nil {
return
}
if b.child != nil {
panic("cryptobyte: attempted write while child is pending")
}
if len(b.result)+len(bytes) < len(bytes) {
b.err = errors.New("cryptobyte: length overflow")
}
if b.fixedSize && len(b.result)+len(bytes) > cap(b.result) {
b.err = errors.New("cryptobyte: Builder is exceeding its fixed-size buffer")
return
}
b.result = append(b.result, bytes...)
}
// Unwrite rolls back non-negative n bytes written directly to the Builder.
// An attempt by a child builder passed to a continuation to unwrite bytes
// from its parent will panic.
func (b *Builder) Unwrite(n int) {
if b.err != nil {
return
}
if b.child != nil {
panic("cryptobyte: attempted unwrite while child is pending")
}
length := len(b.result) - b.pendingLenLen - b.offset
if length < 0 {
panic("cryptobyte: internal error")
}
if n < 0 {
panic("cryptobyte: attempted to unwrite negative number of bytes")
}
if n > length {
panic("cryptobyte: attempted to unwrite more than was written")
}
b.result = b.result[:len(b.result)-n]
}
// A MarshalingValue marshals itself into a Builder.
type MarshalingValue interface {
// Marshal is called by Builder.AddValue. It receives a pointer to a builder
// to marshal itself into. It may return an error that occurred during
// marshaling, such as unset or invalid values.
Marshal(b *Builder) error
}
// AddValue calls Marshal on v, passing a pointer to the builder to append to.
// If Marshal returns an error, it is set on the Builder so that subsequent
// appends don't have an effect.
func (b *Builder) AddValue(v MarshalingValue) {
err := v.Marshal(b)
if err != nil {
b.err = err
}
}