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# Licensed under the GPL: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html
# For details: https://github.com/PyCQA/pylint/blob/main/LICENSE
# Copyright (c) https://github.com/PyCQA/pylint/blob/main/CONTRIBUTORS.txt
"""Variables checkers for Python code."""
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
import astroid
from astroid import arguments, bases, nodes
from pylint.checkers import BaseChecker, utils
from pylint.interfaces import INFERENCE
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from pylint.lint import PyLinter
class MethodArgsChecker(BaseChecker):
"""BaseChecker for method_args.
Checks for
* missing-timeout
* positional-only-arguments-expected
"""
name = "method_args"
msgs = {
"W3101": (
"Missing timeout argument for method '%s' can cause your program to hang indefinitely",
"missing-timeout",
"Used when a method needs a 'timeout' parameter in order to avoid waiting "
"for a long time. If no timeout is specified explicitly the default value "
"is used. For example for 'requests' the program will never time out "
"(i.e. hang indefinitely).",
),
"E3102": (
"`%s()` got some positional-only arguments passed as keyword arguments: %s",
"positional-only-arguments-expected",
"Emitted when positional-only arguments have been passed as keyword arguments. "
"Remove the keywords for the affected arguments in the function call.",
{"minversion": (3, 8)},
),
}
options = (
(
"timeout-methods",
{
"default": (
"requests.api.delete",
"requests.api.get",
"requests.api.head",
"requests.api.options",
"requests.api.patch",
"requests.api.post",
"requests.api.put",
"requests.api.request",
),
"type": "csv",
"metavar": "<comma separated list>",
"help": "List of qualified names (i.e., library.method) which require a timeout parameter "
"e.g. 'requests.api.get,requests.api.post'",
},
),
)
@utils.only_required_for_messages(
"missing-timeout", "positional-only-arguments-expected"
)
def visit_call(self, node: nodes.Call) -> None:
self._check_missing_timeout(node)
self._check_positional_only_arguments_expected(node)
def _check_missing_timeout(self, node: nodes.Call) -> None:
"""Check if the call needs a timeout parameter based on package.func_name
configured in config.timeout_methods.
Package uses inferred node in order to know the package imported.
"""
inferred = utils.safe_infer(node.func)
call_site = arguments.CallSite.from_call(node)
if (
inferred
and not call_site.has_invalid_keywords()
and isinstance(
inferred, (nodes.FunctionDef, nodes.ClassDef, bases.UnboundMethod)
)
and inferred.qname() in self.linter.config.timeout_methods
):
keyword_arguments = [keyword.arg for keyword in node.keywords]
keyword_arguments.extend(call_site.keyword_arguments)
if "timeout" not in keyword_arguments:
self.add_message(
"missing-timeout",
node=node,
args=(node.func.as_string(),),
confidence=INFERENCE,
)
def _check_positional_only_arguments_expected(self, node: nodes.Call) -> None:
"""Check if positional only arguments have been passed as keyword arguments by
inspecting its method definition.
"""
inferred_func = utils.safe_infer(node.func)
while isinstance(inferred_func, (astroid.BoundMethod, astroid.UnboundMethod)):
inferred_func = inferred_func._proxied
if not (
isinstance(inferred_func, (nodes.FunctionDef))
and inferred_func.args.posonlyargs
):
return
if inferred_func.args.kwarg:
return
pos_args = [a.name for a in inferred_func.args.posonlyargs]
kws = [k.arg for k in node.keywords if k.arg in pos_args]
if not kws:
return
self.add_message(
"positional-only-arguments-expected",
node=node,
args=(node.func.as_string(), ", ".join(f"'{k}'" for k in kws)),
confidence=INFERENCE,
)
def register(linter: PyLinter) -> None:
linter.register_checker(MethodArgsChecker(linter))