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/***************************************************************************
* _ _ ____ _
* Project ___| | | | _ \| |
* / __| | | | |_) | |
* | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
* \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
*
* Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
*
* This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
* you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
* are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
*
* You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
*
***************************************************************************/
/* <DESC>
* Stream-parse a document using the streaming Expat parser.
* </DESC>
*/
/* Written by David Strauss
*
* Expat => https://libexpat.github.io/
*
* gcc -Wall -I/usr/local/include xmlstream.c -lcurl -lexpat -o xmlstream
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <expat.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
struct MemoryStruct {
char *memory;
size_t size;
};
struct ParserStruct {
int ok;
size_t tags;
size_t depth;
struct MemoryStruct characters;
};
static void startElement(void *userData, const XML_Char *name,
const XML_Char **atts)
{
struct ParserStruct *state = (struct ParserStruct *) userData;
state->tags++;
state->depth++;
(void)name;
(void)atts;
/* Get a clean slate for reading in character data. */
free(state->characters.memory);
state->characters.memory = NULL;
state->characters.size = 0;
}
static void characterDataHandler(void *userData, const XML_Char *s, int len)
{
struct ParserStruct *state = (struct ParserStruct *) userData;
struct MemoryStruct *mem = &state->characters;
char *ptr = realloc(mem->memory, mem->size + (unsigned long)len + 1);
if(!ptr) {
/* Out of memory. */
fprintf(stderr, "Not enough memory (realloc returned NULL).\n");
state->ok = 0;
return;
}
mem->memory = ptr;
memcpy(&(mem->memory[mem->size]), s, len);
mem->size += (unsigned long)len;
mem->memory[mem->size] = 0;
}
static void endElement(void *userData, const XML_Char *name)
{
struct ParserStruct *state = (struct ParserStruct *) userData;
state->depth--;
printf("%5lu %10lu %s\n", state->depth, state->characters.size, name);
}
static size_t parseStreamCallback(void *contents, size_t length, size_t nmemb,
void *userp)
{
XML_Parser parser = (XML_Parser) userp;
size_t real_size = length * nmemb;
struct ParserStruct *state = (struct ParserStruct *) XML_GetUserData(parser);
/* Only parse if we are not already in a failure state. */
if(state->ok && XML_Parse(parser, contents, (int)real_size, 0) == 0) {
enum XML_Error error_code = XML_GetErrorCode(parser);
fprintf(stderr, "Parsing response buffer of length %lu failed"
" with error code %d (%s).\n",
real_size, error_code, XML_ErrorString(error_code));
state->ok = 0;
}
return real_size;
}
int main(void)
{
CURL *curl_handle;
CURLcode res;
XML_Parser parser;
struct ParserStruct state;
/* Initialize the state structure for parsing. */
memset(&state, 0, sizeof(struct ParserStruct));
state.ok = 1;
/* Initialize a namespace-aware parser. */
parser = XML_ParserCreateNS(NULL, '\0');
XML_SetUserData(parser, &state);
XML_SetElementHandler(parser, startElement, endElement);
XML_SetCharacterDataHandler(parser, characterDataHandler);
/* Initialize a libcurl handle. */
curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);
curl_handle = curl_easy_init();
curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_URL,
"https://www.w3schools.com/xml/simple.xml");
curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, parseStreamCallback);
curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, (void *)parser);
printf("Depth Characters Closing Tag\n");
/* Perform the request and any follow-up parsing. */
res = curl_easy_perform(curl_handle);
if(res != CURLE_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
curl_easy_strerror(res));
}
else if(state.ok) {
/* Expat requires one final call to finalize parsing. */
if(XML_Parse(parser, NULL, 0, 1) == 0) {
enum XML_Error error_code = XML_GetErrorCode(parser);
fprintf(stderr, "Finalizing parsing failed with error code %d (%s).\n",
error_code, XML_ErrorString(error_code));
}
else {
printf(" --------------\n");
printf(" %lu tags total\n", state.tags);
}
}
/* Clean up. */
free(state.characters.memory);
XML_ParserFree(parser);
curl_easy_cleanup(curl_handle);
curl_global_cleanup();
return 0;
}