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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package driver
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"time"
)
// ValueConverter is the interface providing the ConvertValue method.
//
// Various implementations of ValueConverter are provided by the
// driver package to provide consistent implementations of conversions
// between drivers. The ValueConverters have several uses:
//
// - converting from the [Value] types as provided by the sql package
// into a database table's specific column type and making sure it
// fits, such as making sure a particular int64 fits in a
// table's uint16 column.
//
// - converting a value as given from the database into one of the
// driver [Value] types.
//
// - by the [database/sql] package, for converting from a driver's [Value] type
// to a user's type in a scan.
type ValueConverter interface {
// ConvertValue converts a value to a driver Value.
ConvertValue(v any) (Value, error)
}
// Valuer is the interface providing the Value method.
//
// Types implementing Valuer interface are able to convert
// themselves to a driver [Value].
type Valuer interface {
// Value returns a driver Value.
// Value must not panic.
Value() (Value, error)
}
// Bool is a [ValueConverter] that converts input values to bool.
//
// The conversion rules are:
// - booleans are returned unchanged
// - for integer types,
// 1 is true
// 0 is false,
// other integers are an error
// - for strings and []byte, same rules as [strconv.ParseBool]
// - all other types are an error
var Bool boolType
type boolType struct{}
var _ ValueConverter = boolType{}
func (boolType) String() string { return "Bool" }
func (boolType) ConvertValue(src any) (Value, error) {
switch s := src.(type) {
case bool:
return s, nil
case string:
b, err := strconv.ParseBool(s)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("sql/driver: couldn't convert %q into type bool", s)
}
return b, nil
case []byte:
b, err := strconv.ParseBool(string(s))
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("sql/driver: couldn't convert %q into type bool", s)
}
return b, nil
}
sv := reflect.ValueOf(src)
switch sv.Kind() {
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
iv := sv.Int()
if iv == 1 || iv == 0 {
return iv == 1, nil
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("sql/driver: couldn't convert %d into type bool", iv)
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
uv := sv.Uint()
if uv == 1 || uv == 0 {
return uv == 1, nil
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("sql/driver: couldn't convert %d into type bool", uv)
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("sql/driver: couldn't convert %v (%T) into type bool", src, src)
}
// Int32 is a [ValueConverter] that converts input values to int64,
// respecting the limits of an int32 value.
var Int32 int32Type
type int32Type struct{}
var _ ValueConverter = int32Type{}
func (int32Type) ConvertValue(v any) (Value, error) {
rv := reflect.ValueOf(v)
switch rv.Kind() {
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
i64 := rv.Int()
if i64 > (1<<31)-1 || i64 < -(1<<31) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("sql/driver: value %d overflows int32", v)
}
return i64, nil
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
u64 := rv.Uint()
if u64 > (1<<31)-1 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("sql/driver: value %d overflows int32", v)
}
return int64(u64), nil
case reflect.String:
i, err := strconv.Atoi(rv.String())
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("sql/driver: value %q can't be converted to int32", v)
}
return int64(i), nil
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("sql/driver: unsupported value %v (type %T) converting to int32", v, v)
}
// String is a [ValueConverter] that converts its input to a string.
// If the value is already a string or []byte, it's unchanged.
// If the value is of another type, conversion to string is done
// with fmt.Sprintf("%v", v).
var String stringType
type stringType struct{}
func (stringType) ConvertValue(v any) (Value, error) {
switch v.(type) {
case string, []byte:
return v, nil
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%v", v), nil
}
// Null is a type that implements [ValueConverter] by allowing nil
// values but otherwise delegating to another [ValueConverter].
type Null struct {
Converter ValueConverter
}
func (n Null) ConvertValue(v any) (Value, error) {
if v == nil {
return nil, nil
}
return n.Converter.ConvertValue(v)
}
// NotNull is a type that implements [ValueConverter] by disallowing nil
// values but otherwise delegating to another [ValueConverter].
type NotNull struct {
Converter ValueConverter
}
func (n NotNull) ConvertValue(v any) (Value, error) {
if v == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("nil value not allowed")
}
return n.Converter.ConvertValue(v)
}
// IsValue reports whether v is a valid [Value] parameter type.
func IsValue(v any) bool {
if v == nil {
return true
}
switch v.(type) {
case []byte, bool, float64, int64, string, time.Time:
return true
case decimalDecompose:
return true
}
return false
}
// IsScanValue is equivalent to [IsValue].
// It exists for compatibility.
func IsScanValue(v any) bool {
return IsValue(v)
}
// DefaultParameterConverter is the default implementation of
// [ValueConverter] that's used when a [Stmt] doesn't implement
// [ColumnConverter].
//
// DefaultParameterConverter returns its argument directly if
// IsValue(arg). Otherwise, if the argument implements [Valuer], its
// Value method is used to return a [Value]. As a fallback, the provided
// argument's underlying type is used to convert it to a [Value]:
// underlying integer types are converted to int64, floats to float64,
// bool, string, and []byte to themselves. If the argument is a nil
// pointer, defaultConverter.ConvertValue returns a nil [Value].
// If the argument is a non-nil pointer, it is dereferenced and
// defaultConverter.ConvertValue is called recursively. Other types
// are an error.
var DefaultParameterConverter defaultConverter
type defaultConverter struct{}
var _ ValueConverter = defaultConverter{}
var valuerReflectType = reflect.TypeFor[Valuer]()
// callValuerValue returns vr.Value(), with one exception:
// If vr.Value is an auto-generated method on a pointer type and the
// pointer is nil, it would panic at runtime in the panicwrap
// method. Treat it like nil instead.
// Issue 8415.
//
// This is so people can implement driver.Value on value types and
// still use nil pointers to those types to mean nil/NULL, just like
// string/*string.
//
// This function is mirrored in the database/sql package.
func callValuerValue(vr Valuer) (v Value, err error) {
if rv := reflect.ValueOf(vr); rv.Kind() == reflect.Pointer &&
rv.IsNil() &&
rv.Type().Elem().Implements(valuerReflectType) {
return nil, nil
}
return vr.Value()
}
func (defaultConverter) ConvertValue(v any) (Value, error) {
if IsValue(v) {
return v, nil
}
switch vr := v.(type) {
case Valuer:
sv, err := callValuerValue(vr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if !IsValue(sv) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("non-Value type %T returned from Value", sv)
}
return sv, nil
// For now, continue to prefer the Valuer interface over the decimal decompose interface.
case decimalDecompose:
return vr, nil
}
rv := reflect.ValueOf(v)
switch rv.Kind() {
case reflect.Pointer:
// indirect pointers
if rv.IsNil() {
return nil, nil
} else {
return defaultConverter{}.ConvertValue(rv.Elem().Interface())
}
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
return rv.Int(), nil
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32:
return int64(rv.Uint()), nil
case reflect.Uint64:
u64 := rv.Uint()
if u64 >= 1<<63 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("uint64 values with high bit set are not supported")
}
return int64(u64), nil
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
return rv.Float(), nil
case reflect.Bool:
return rv.Bool(), nil
case reflect.Slice:
ek := rv.Type().Elem().Kind()
if ek == reflect.Uint8 {
return rv.Bytes(), nil
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported type %T, a slice of %s", v, ek)
case reflect.String:
return rv.String(), nil
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported type %T, a %s", v, rv.Kind())
}
type decimalDecompose interface {
// Decompose returns the internal decimal state into parts.
// If the provided buf has sufficient capacity, buf may be returned as the coefficient with
// the value set and length set as appropriate.
Decompose(buf []byte) (form byte, negative bool, coefficient []byte, exponent int32)
}